Transforming landscapes: the water-saving terraces of ancient cyprus

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About the research

How did people in dry regions survive long periods without rain in the past? Instead of suffering through drought, they adapted! In Cyprus, people built stone terraces into hillsides. These terraces slowed down the flow of rainwater, helping the soil retain moisture and making farming possible in even the driest seasons. Today, archaeologist Ella Egberts (VUB) is uncovering the secrets of these ancient terraces. Using quartz-based dating and microscopic plant analysis, she’s exploring what people once grew, how they managed the land, and what we can learn from their techniques. Her research shows that long before modern technology, people were already building climate resilience. These ancient insights could offer new inspiration for sustainable land use in drought-prone regions today.

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Ella Egberts
VUB

As a geo-archaeologist, Ella most enjoys reconstructing landscapes of distant places and past times using diverse types of evidence. This has brought her to far places and deep pasts, from studying the landscape of the first humans to arrive in England, to Mesopotamians creating canal cities in the lush floodplains of the Euphrates. For her current postdoctoral research at Vrije Universiteit Brussels, she investigates how people managed and used their water resources on terraced hillsides. Ella hopes that by understanding the past, we can make better choices for the future.

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